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Technologies and Languages

What role can technology play in indigenization of the information professions?

The effects of colonization on Indigenous languages have been devastating. Many children who were forced to attend residential schools or were victims of the Sixties Scoop became disconnected from their heritage and communities through loss of their language skills, and through federally mandated efforts to prohibit cultural activities and language. As Musqueam Elder Larry Grant has addressed, the dominant language of English, whether through residential schools or through new social norms enforced by English-speaking settlers, meant that many Indigenous people either forgot or never learned their nation’s language. [Include that video???] While efforts in language revitalization have been ongoing for a number of decades, they’ve largely been sequestered to where the few teachers are available, and with the number of Elders who are fluent reducing with the passing of time, important connections to cultures and Traditional Knowledge has continued to stay at risk.

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Content from this module addresses iSchool Graduate Competencies 1.1, 1.3, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2

Technologies and Languages: Project

Resources

Technologies and Languages: Features

First Voices (http://www.fpcc.ca/language/FirstVoices/FirstVoices-Mobile.aspx)


Through efforts such as First Voices, organizations are aiming to help Indigenous people learn their nation’s language regardless of their geographical proximity to a teacher, hosting over 60 languages and complete with interactive lessons. Additionally, First Voices also has created mobile apps with keyboards in “over 100 languages, and includes every First Nations language in Canada, Australia and New Zealand, plus many languages in the USA”. This kind of integration into current technology is an important aspect in maintaining the living, social nature of a language, that goes beyond novelty and tokenism.


Indigitization (http://www.indigitization.ca/)


While First Voices is an example of how technology has helped support accessible learning opportunities to grow languages, Indigitization, based at UBC, is helping communities preserve the past. By offering their Indigitization toolkit, interested communities can learn to digitize and preserve outdated audio/visual media. Many of these older examples of recorded media are in various stages of decay with no working playback machines easily available, with the prospect of digitization, the contents can be shared and replayed without raising concerns around overuse and further deterioration. Further, it maintains recent historical events, voices of Elders, oral histories and stories, and preserves examples of “endangered language resources for future generations”. (http://www.indigitization.ca/grant-program/program-background/ )


Of note is that despite dwindling numbers of speakers, these languages are not extinct. New words and phrases are continually created, such as the direct translation for “computer” in Haida: “the box that knows everything.” (https://www.alaskapublic.org/2015/11/24/how-to-revive-an-endangered-language-in-the-age-of-social-media/)


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